Even with recommendations all over the internet, I see questions daily on how to get started with a good wildlife photography setup. If you ask online, you’re likely to get dozens of different answers, which really doesn’t help you narrow down.
Below I’ve include a basic camera/lens combination for three different budgets, from something close to what I started with to what I use now. Starting with the cheapest reasonable setup for wildlife, then a good intermediate setup, and last the best money can buy.
All the recommendations are Canon, because that’s what I use personally. You will be happy with the Nikon or Sony equivalents as well, and it’s just as much of a personal preference as PC versus Mac.
A camera, lens, and memory card are all you really need to get started. If you get more involved, you can start upgrading gear and get additional lenses for different subjects. You’ll also want at least a basic backpack to keep your gear safe.
Most affordable ($)
This setup is capable of getting some great photos, as long as you’re aware of the limitations. Autofocus tracking of moving subjects will be lacking, and you may have trouble in low light. If you’re just wanting to take wildlife photos while traveling once or twice a year, this is a fine setup. The camera and lens are both renewed, but you may be able to find them used for an even lower price.
Good all around setup ($$)
This setup is good for the majority of people, but much higher quality than the previous options. You’ll have a little more reach, better autofocus, and performance in low light. The Canon 400mm f/5.6 is not image stabilized, so if you are planning to photograph subjects with a slow shutter speed without a tripod, you may opt for the 100-400mm lens in the next section. The extender works well with either lens, giving you 560mm for smaller or more distant subjects.
Unlimited budget? ($$$+)
If you want the absolute best, and money isn’t a factor, this is what to get. The gear will be heavy, so you may want to try it out first in person before committing. The Canon 1DX Mark II is their current flagship camera for professionals. I’m more than happy with the EOS R, which is still full frame but much smaller than the 1DX. I believe mirrorless cameras are the future, and all Canon lenses work flawlessly with the adapter. Canon has already announced they are discontinuing the 7D series, and a higher end mirrorless camera is not far off into the future.
My current gear
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